The China Zone |
A
Chinese temple can refer to any temple which is used for the practice
of Chinese folk religion, a conglomeration of China's three main
religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Chinese Buddhist
temples are different from these temples.
Inside a typical
temple, it is considered quite common to see elements of Buddhism
and Taoism mixed together. A statue of Guan Yin may be present
alongside traditionally Taoist deities such as the Jade Emperor
or Mazu. At the entrance to the main temple area, there will be a large container for burning joss sticks or incense. It will generally be filled with ash, and it is into the ash that the incense or joss sticks are placed. In some temples, however, the incense burner may be placed further inside. If the incense burner is placed on a table, oil lamps may be placed beside the incense burner, to allow worshippers to light the incense. If the incense burner is free-standing there will generally be a table in front of it with a lamp to light the incense from. Some temples have three or more incense burners. There may also be holders for stick candles, and "wish candles" may be placed in front of the incense burner. On the far wall of
the temple will be placed the main shrine. There are usually
three main shrines in a temple, and there may be smaller ones
as well in other parts of the temple. For example, the Thean
Hou Temple in Kuala Lumpur has three shrines: One to Shui Wei
Sheng Niang, the waterfront goddess, one to Mazu, the sea goddess,
and one to Guan Yin, the benevolent goddess. The altar is usually
made out of wood, and it usually has several different levels,
with the statue placed on the highest one. Usually two vases
of flowers will be placed in front of and to the side of the
statue. Offerings of fruits are placed on the altar, arranged
in a pyramid shape. Oil lamps are also placed on a lower level
of the altar, and typically consist of a glass filled with oil,
with a wick placed in a cork floater. Sometimes the statues
are placed in glass-fronted cabinets, and wooden tables are
placed in front of them to hold the required paraphrenalia.
Padded cushions for kneeling are usually placed in front of
the altar. The burning of joss paper is also practiced in Chinese temples. There is a special chimney-like burner for this, either situated outside the temple or, if the temple is big enough, in the temple courtyard before the main temple.
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